Disequilibrium in the number of vehicles creates traffic jam
problems over the years and it is unfinished yet. The traffic jam is getting
worse because the large number of vehicles is more than the capacity of the
road. This often happens in the streets of major cities such as Jakarta,
Surabaya, Bandung, Medan, etc. One of the major cities experiencing severe
traffic jam is Jakarta because there are too many vehicles whereas the street
is never widened. Traffic jam gives many impacts to Jakarta in terms of activities,
social environment, and economy.
The traffic jam in Jakarta undeniably disturb the activities
of people who want to work or go to school. The traffic jam results in long
time to drive. Because of traffic jam, the same distance when in normal circumstances
can be reached in 1 hour, become 2 hours even 4 hours. So people have lost 1
hour to drive in the road. Be sides, traffic jam also makes people waste their
time and feel bored when they are waiting in the middle of traffic jam.
The second impacts of traffic jam in terms of environmental
and social issues. Increasing the number of vehicles from year to year would
increase the levels of pollution in the air too. Air pollution is very harmful
for bikers and pedestrians because it could lead to a variety of illness such
as cold, cough, lung disorders, fatigue, stress, and emotional disturbances.
Based on the internet data from artikeluniku.blogspot.com, those are affecting the function of the brain and body reflex. The
air pollution is significantly become barrier to supply blood to the brain,
celebral cortex, and flia cells in the brain which can cause long-term harm.
The air pollution inclines a serious impact on child’s IQ and increase the risk
of epilepsy.
The third impacts of traffic jam in terms of economy. For
workers who live in Jakarta, time is very valuable. People who work as
entrepreneurs or traders have lost the opportunity in their businesses. The
resources from jakartadamai.blogspot.com said, this loss can be large in
nominal terms even for professional business could be worth billions of
dollars. Traffic jam indirectly waste their time which can affect their
earning.
Name : Siti Rahmadhani
NIM : 115110101111083


